Monday, March 27, 2017

How to Make Your Own Rain Garden!



How to Make Your Own 
Rain Garden!

Step 1: Before beginning to create or buy anything to make a rain garden, first check in with the city and get it approved. If you want more information on this part of your plan, do a Google search to find out more about the kind application process that your city has for building rain gardens. 

Step 2: Make a plan!
 Design the rain garden that you want to create. While planning, make sure to factor in where your rain garden is located. If there is a lot of sun hitting the area, then make sure to buy plants that can handle a lot of sun. Factor in the type of land that your rain garden will be, so for example, if the land is normally very wet or moist year round, make sure to look for plants that can take on a lot of water. Also, remember that rain gardens are made to collect and filter water that flows into it, so be sure to get plants that are native to the area. Minnesotan native plants usually have long roots, and long roots filter water to the water table better than plants with short roots. The key to planning a rain garden is to factor in all of the variables, weather wise, soil wise, place wise, because if you don't you might not get the results you expected. Also, when designing the garden, factor in plant heights, and which ones work better with water and shade and ones that work better with drier soil and sunlight. Measure your garden too! Take into account length, width, and depth. Make a blueprint of your garden and set it to scale. When you are creating the blueprints for your garden, make a key, with certain colors representing certain plants, and then put those colors on a map and use them for the radius of the plant that will be growing there (the radius is the size of the plant when it's fully grown). This way you can take into account the end result as you decide where to put which plant.

Step 3: Dig in! 
After planning, your next step is to measure out the garden and set up a perimeter, then start to get rid of whatever is there that you don't want there, like grass, weeds, etc. It's best to start with a clean slate when it comes to creating a rain garden. 

Step 4: Begin to lay out your plants! 
Before putting your plants/seeds in the ground, lay them out where you want them to grow and see if you like how that looks. Also, it ensures that you plant your plants/seeds in the correct place, just like in your blueprints. Once you have it all laid out, begin planting! Hopefully by the end of the day, you've planted it all out to how you'd like it to grow.

Step 5: Maintain you rain garden!
In the beginning, your rain garden will need to be weeded and watered weekly in order to grow. Once the plants have fully grown and established themselves, the amount of maintenance the rain garden requires will decrease because the plants will be able to grow on their own. This does not mean that you should neglect your rain garden. For example, if there is a bit of a dry spell, it would probably be a good idea to water it. Also, when it comes to weeding, it's up to you how frequently you weed your garden once it is fully grown; at least once a month should be enough. A rain garden is designed to be mostly hands off.

The Team

Meet the team that's in charge of planning and planting the rain garden!


Liberty Czarnik - Project leader, Planner



Ingrid Jacobson - Project VP, Researcher


Katherine Facklam - Researcher


Suzanne vanToor - Planner


Luvia Burley - Planner


Taylor Pearson - Editor
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James Sarazin - Public Relations

Narrow-leaved Purple Coneflower



The narrow-leaved purple coneflower, scientifically named Echinacea angustifolia, is part of a large family of purple coneflowers. Of the three purple coneflower species most commonly used in Minnesota planting, the narrow-leaved purple coneflower is the only one native to the state.

These perennial flowers can be 1 to 2 feet tall at maturity, blooming from June to October in sunny spots. Narrow-leaved purple coneflowers prefer to grow in dry prairies.

48 purple coneflowers have been planted in TCA's rain garden. 

Showy Goldenrod



The conical flower clusters of Solidago speciosa, or Showy Goldenrod, can be up to 12 inches in length. The height of the entire plant can be anywhere from 1 foot to 5 feet tall.

The Showy Goldenrod is a native perennial that flourishes in the sun, preferring dry and sandy soils found in prairies, savannas, and the edges of woods. They also frequent sprout up alongside railroad tracks.

48 Showy Goldenrods were planted in TCA's rain garden.

Wild Mint



The wild mint, also known as the field mint, is a common flower across the northern and western US. Scientifically named Mentha arvensis, the tiny flower heads emanate a delicate and elegant aura.

The wild mint is a small perennial flower that ranges from 6 to 24 inches in height. It prefers moist soil and thickets, and can grow in sunny and partly shady areas.

24 wild mints have been planted in TCA's rain garden.


Sneeze Weed



Helenium autumnale, known as sneeze weed, sneezewort, or the swamp sunflower, is a native Minnesota plant that grows 2 to 5 feet tall. This perennial comes in many bright colors and is distinctive for it's large center disc.

As the 'swamp sunflower' moniker implies, sneeze weed grows well in swamps and moist fields, as well as along shores. It prefers to grow in sunny areas.

24 sneeze weeds have been planted in TCA's rain garden.

Spotted Joe Pye Weed



The Eutrochium maculatum, or Spotted Joe-pye Weed, is a native Minnesota plant that can sport up to hundreds of purplish flower heads. Growing to be anywhere between 2 and 10 feet tall, the Spotted Joe-pye is also known as Purple Boneset and Spotted Trumpetweed.

This perennial plant blooms from July to September along shorelines and other moist soil, preferring sunny areas over shady ones.

24 Joe-pye Weeds have been planted in TCA's rain garden.
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Monday, February 13, 2017

New England Aster


With branching clusters of bright flowers, Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (otherwise known as New England Aster) is a perfect addition to any garden.

Growing from 3 to 7 feet high, these plants bloom from August to October, enjoying partly shady to sunny areas such as moist fields, along roads, and edges of woods.

24 New England Asters have been planted in TCA's rain garden.

Friday, February 10, 2017

Swamp Milkweed


Known for its pink flowers and long, narrow leaves, Asclepias incarnata (otherwise known as Swamp Milkweed) attracts many different types of bees and butterflies.

A perennial native to Minnesota, Swamp Milkweed blooms from June to September with a plant height ranging from 1 to 4 feet. This plant generally likes sunny areas with moist soil such as wet fields, swamps, and along shores.

48 Swamp Milkweeds have been planted in TCA's rain garden.

Thursday, February 9, 2017

Black-eyed Susan


Rudbeckia hirta (otherwise known as Black-eyed Susan) is a popular plant in Minnesota ranging in a height of 1 to 3 feet. Known as a short-lived perennial, these flowers add a fresh pop of color in any garden.

Blooming from June to October, these flowers are perfect for any school garden, and enjoy sunny areas such as fields, prairies, open woods, roadsides, and disturbed soil.


24 Black-eyed Susans have been planted in TCA's rain garden.





Sunday, January 15, 2017

Great Blue Lobelia


Lobelia siphilitica (otherwise known as Great Blue Lobelia) is a beautiful plant with many clusters littering each stalk. With a color ranging from light blue to bright blue-violet, these spike-shaped flowers range in height from 1 to 4 feet. These plants grow from July to October in partly shady to sunny areas such as moist fields and along shores.

24 Great Blue Lobelias have been planted in TCA's rain garden.

Marsh Marigold


Caltha palustris (otherwise known as Marsh Marigold) are a beautiful plant that show off one of our school spirit colors: gold!

These flowers grow in clumps of 2-5 on stalks which range in heights from 8 to 24 inches. With a blooming season of April to May, these plants bring a reminder that Minnesota winters don't last forever.

These plants can be found in partly shady to sunny areas such as swamps, wet ditches, springs, along shores, and in wet woods.

24 Marsh Marigold have been planted in TCA's rain garden.

Prairie Ironweed


With flat-topped or dome-shaped clusters up to 4 inches across at the top of the plant, Vernonia fasciculata (otherwise known as Prairie Ironweed) naturally attracts bees and butterflies.

Blooming from July to September, it is perfect for any garden for a school setting. Note that they will grow 3-6 feet, though!

These plants grow in sunny areas with moist soil, such as low prairies, ditches, marshes, and along shores.

48 Prairie Ironweeds have been planted in TCA's rain garden.

Blueflag Iris


Native to Minnesota, the Iris versicolor (otherwise known as Blueflag Iris) is a perennial wildflower that blooms from May to August.

With a plant height ranging from 1 to 3 feet, it is a beautiful addition to any garden.

These flowers grow in partly shady to sunny areas, wet meadows, marshes, and along shores.

24 Blueflag Irises have been planted in TCA's rain garden.

Monday, January 2, 2017

Welcome!


Hello, and welcome to the new website for TCA's official rain garden of 2017!

Hosted by Liberty Czarnik in partners with TCA's Environmental Club and Urban Roots, along with grants provided by Disney's Summer of Service, this garden will provide educational and ecological opportunities for many years to come.